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Gong Zhu : ウィキペディア英語版
Gong Zhu

Gong Zhu (拱猪) is a Chinese four-player trick-taking card game, and is a Chinese version of the game Hearts. It differs from the standard Hearts game by assigning special point values to cards. The objective of the game is to score positive points and avoid penalty points. Gong Zhu means: ''Chase the Pig'',〔ABC Dictionary of Chinese Proverbs, p. 13, John S. Rohsenow - University of Hawaii Press ISBN 0-8248-2770-8〕 for "pig" is the name given to the Q♠.
All players start with 0 points. The goal is to not be the first person to go past -1000 points (thus losing the game) and in some variations, also not more than 1000 points. The loser(s) becomes the pig, as ''Gong Zhu'' means "chase the pig" in Chinese. All points accumulate until any player(s) have lost, for which the game ends and all points will be reset to 0.
Unlike in Western Hearts, there is no passing of cards prior to each round in Gong Zhu.
== Point values ==

* Point cards:
*
* The J (goat) is worth +100 points
*
* The Q♠ (pig) is worth -100 points
*
* The 10♣ (transformer) counts as zero points, but doubles your points at the end of a round and adds it to your accumulated points. If at the end of a round, a player has the 10 of clubs and no other point cards, the 10 of clubs is worth +50 points (or +100 if ''exposed'': see below).
*
* The Hearts are worth -200 points〔If a player captures all the Hearts in a round, it counts as +200 points. See section on Scoring.〕 in total:
*
*
* Ace -50 points
*
*
* King -40 points
*
*
* Queen -30 points
*
*
* Jack -20 points
*
*
* 10 through 5 are worth -10 points
*
*
* 4 through 2 are worth no points〔Even though these three cards are not worth any points, they play a part in accumulation of the Hearts for "Shooting the Moon" and are counted as point cards.〕
* All other cards are worth 0 points and do not play a part in scoring.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Gong Zhu」の詳細全文を読む



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